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Days and time

 Have you ever been on vacation and lost total track of time, forgetting not only the date, but the day. That's a sign of people truly getting away from it all. Hopefully guests will be having such a great time that they may on occasion ask a staff the day or date. Most of the time, however, the guest may be just asking when specific restaurants or facilities open or close within the hotel complex. Bellow are some common  expressions used when talking about days and time.

            The date is (... January first)

            Today's date is ( the first of January)

            It's 12:45 PM

            The time is a quarter to two.

 

            Parson me, do you have the time?

            What’s the date today?

            Is today the (12th or 13th)?

            What times does the (... bus leave)?

            What time would you like (.... the reservation)?

            What time will you be (... checking in)?

            I would like to stay from (... Monday through Thursday).

 

            Days of the week   

                 Monday            Tuesday          Wednesday           Thursday

                 Friday              Saturday          Sunday

 

            Months of the year

                 January            February          March              April     

                 May                  June                 July                   August

                 September      October           November        December.

 

            Seasons

                 Spring       Summer          Autumn (fall)       Winter

  

            Other expressions used with time

     dawn                  sunrise                 morning             breakfast

     noon                   midday                 lunch                  afternoon   

     evening              sunset                  twilight                night               

     midnight             morning shift       day shift             graveyard shift

  

           

            When giving dates use ordinal numbers                                    

                                    

1st-- First                       2nd--  Second 3rd-- Third
4th-- Fourth 5th-- Fifth      6th-- Sixth     
7th -- Seventh  8th-- Eighth 9th-- Ninth
10th --  Tenth 11th-- Eleventh 12th--welfth  
13th -- Thirteenth 14th-- Fourteenth 15th-- Fifteenth  
16th -- Sixteenth 17th--  Seventeenth 18th-- Eighteenth
19th -- Nineteenth 20th-- Twentieth 21st-- Twenty-first
22nd-- Twenty-second 23rd -- Twenty-third 24th-- Twenty-forth
25th-- Twenty-fifth 26th-- Twenty-sixth 27th -- Twenty- seventh
28th -- Twenty-eighth 29th--T wenty-ninth 30th-- Thirtieth
31st --Thirty-first    

 

 

                 Point to remember

                 There are two ways to give time. You can tell the hour and

                 minutes (12:25) or you can tell the minutes after the hour or

                 before the next hour. For example, 12:25 can be expressed

                 as twelve twenty five or twenty five after twelve. 11:40 can be

                 expressed as eleven forty or twenty to twelve.

 

                 Fifteen minutes after the hour can be expressed as

                 a quarter past or a quarter after. Fifteen minutes before the

                 hour can be expressed as a quarter to or a quarter till the

                 hour.

 

 

Dialogue

 

            Guest: Could you tell me the time please?

            Staff: It's twenty after two.

 

            Guest: What's today's date?

            Staff: It's March third.

 

            Guest: What time is check out?

            Staff: Check out is at 12:00 PM.

 

            Staff: Good afternoon sir. How can I help you?

            Guest: I would like to schedule an appointment a tennis game.

            Staff: Certainly, what day and time would you like that for?

            Guest: Do you have time available on Friday morning? About 11:00.

            Staff: I’m sorry, we don’t have any openings at 11:00, but there is time

                       between 9 and 10:30.  

            Guest: How about 10:30.

            Staff: Yes sir, could I have your name please.

            Guest: It’s Howard Johnson, room 1555.

            Staff: OK Mr. Johnson, we have you scheduled for Friday at 10:30.

                       See you then.

            Guest: Thanks you, bye.

 

 

Practice

 

Practice using the above expressions by having a dialogue similar to the ones above with a partner, one partner taking the role of the guest and the other the role of the staff. For additional practice, switch roles. Practice the dialogue several times, trying to use all of the expressions noted above.

 

More Practice

  • Role play the following situations with a partner, one person taking the role of the guest and the other person taking the role of a hotel staff.

  • The guest wants to know what times the Health Center facilities opens and closes

  • A guest wants to know when the buffet breakfast closes

  • The guest wants to know when different holidays are in the country (for example Loy Katong and Sonkran in Thailand)

  • The guest wants to know the time

  • A guest wants to know when the rainy season is     

  • A guest wants to change a dinner reservation time

  • A guest wants to know the date         

  • A guest wants to know when check out time is

 

Talking About Daily Routines

 

When people are talking about their daily or weekly routines they will be using time expressions. Guest may sometimes ask hotel staff the general routine of the location they are visiting (for example when do local shops usually open and close, or the months of high or low season, or what time it gets dark and light out side, or the times that local people usually eat meals). When talking about daily schedules and routines adverbs of frequency are used to indicate how frequently you do things.

 

 

   100%                80%                 50%                       20%               0%     

  always             usually         sometimes             seldom         never

  all the time     most of        occasionally              rarely        not at all

                            the time 

 

 

Dialogue 

 

            Guest: What time do the local shops usually open?

            Staff: They usually open between 9:00 and 10:00.

            Guest: Do they usually open at the same time on Saturdays and

                         Sundays as well?

            Staff: Yes, most of the shops open at the same time on the weekends.

 

            Guest: When do Thai people usually eat dinner?

            Staff: Most people eat dinner between 6 and 7 PM.

            Guest: Is lunch usually between noon and 1:00 PM or between 1:00

                          and 2:00.

            Staff: Lunch is usually between noon and 1:00.

 

            Guest: How often do they change movies at the local cinema?

            Staff: Movies are usually changed once a week.

            Guest: Do they show a lot of English language movies?

            Staff: Many of the movies are the latest Hollywood block busters,

                       which are captioned in Thai.

 

            Guest: How many times a week does the hotel clean the pool

            Staff: The pool is clean every day, sometimes twice a day, depending

                        on the circumstances.

            Guest: What time are they usually cleaned.

            Staff: Usually early in the morning, before the guests wake up.

 

 

Practice

 

Practice using the above expressions by having a dialogue similar to the ones above with a partner, one partner taking the role of the guest and the other the role of the staff. For additional practice, switch roles. Practice the dialogue several times, trying to use all of the expressions noted above.

 

 

More Practice

Using the adverbs of frequency above, tell your partner what your daily schedule is like. Be specific and detailed. Discuss what you do from the time you wake up until you go to bed, both during the week and on weekends (or your days off).

 

 

Still More Practice

Do you ever play tennis? Ask your partner if they ever do any of the activities listed below. Ask other questions to get more information about when and, what time, where, how often, with who, cost, etc.

 

        Swim in the ocean               Go on double dates             Write poetry

        Study all night                       Ride a motorcycle                Go camping

        Sing karaoke                         Wake up late                          Cook pizza

        Sky or scuba dive                Ride the subway                   Go bowling

        Watch foreign movies         Play board games                 Lift weights

        Argue with parents              Buy expensive clothes        Knit

        Ride a roller coaster            Go to the theater                    Go to zoo

 

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